Nasc • Enterprise House, 35 Mary Street, Cork, Ireland • Tel: +353 214317411 • Map • Email: info@nascireland.org • www.nascireland.org

Nasc’s ‘Make Your Mark’ campaign aimed to increase awareness and participation in the political process among immigrants in Ireland. .
Immigrants now comprise a large proportion of the population of Ireland but we have yet to see this translate into political representation.
This section of Nasc’s website will give you all the information you require in order to get informed, get registered and get voting. Please follow the links below or feel free to contact our office if you need further information.
Immigrants are now over 10% of the population of Ireland. Voting in elections is one way of letting public representatives know that you want your voice to be heard and that you want to contribute to Irish society as active residents and citizens.
Voting is a democratic right that is enshrined in the Irish Constitution. It is the mechanism through which we choose our public representatives at a local, national and European level. It is your chance to have your voice and the voice of your community heard.
Candidates who are looking for your votes will pay more attention to immigrant needs and concerns if they know that immigrants are voting. Your voice can make a difference!
•Who Can Vote?
To be eligible to be included on the Register of Electors, you must be at least 18 years old on the day the Register comes into force and be resident in Ireland. The Register usually comes into effect some time in February before then election
Irish citizens can vote in every Irish election and referendum
British citizens may vote at Dáil, European and local elections
EU citizens may vote in European and local elections
Non-EU citizens can only vote at local elections (this includes asylum seekers)
You can apply to be on the Register of Electors up to 15 days before the date of election
Prior to polling day you will be sent a polling card which will outline what polling station you must go to in order to cast your vote. Polling stations are normally local schools or community centres. You must bring your polling card and picture ID with you in order to cast your ballot.
•Types of Election in Ireland
Takes place a maximum of every 5 years to elect politicians to the Irish Parliament (Dáil). General elections can be held sooner than five years if the Government is dissolved.
Local Election
Takes place every 5 years to elect candidates to local authorities i.e. City councils, County councils, Town councils or Borough councils.
European Election
Held every 5 years to elect candidates to the European Parliament. Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) represent their constituency at the European Parliament which meets in Strasbourg and Brussels.
Presidential Election
The purpose of presidential elections is to elect Ireland’s president. This occurs every 7 years but may happen sooner if a president becomes incapacitated, is removed from office, resigns, or dies.
Referendum
A referendum is a vote in which the electors must decide on a change to the Irish Constitution.
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•Voting on Polling Day
The names of the candidates will appear in alphabetical order on the ballot paper, together with their photographs and their party emblem (if they so wish)
You indicate your first choice by writing 1 opposite your first choice and 2 opposite your second choice, 3 opposite your third choice and so on. You can vote for as many candidates as you like. You can vote for just one or you can put a number next to all the candidates in order of preference.
It is important not to spoil your vote. A ballot paper is deemed as a “spoiled” vote if:
•The Proportional Representation System
Ireland uses a voting system known as Proportional Representation (PR) in all elections. Proportional representation means that as a voter, you can indicate your first and subsequent choices for the candidates on the ballot paper.
Voters rate candidates in order of preference – 1, 2, 3 and so on without any limit beyond the number of candidates on the ballot.
The candidate in each district with the most No.1s or first preference votes is usually the first declared winner. However this person almost always has a “surplus” of votes – that is more than the minimum required. This minimum is determined by dividing the total number of ballots by the numbers of seats available. It is called the “Quota”.
The winning candidate’s remaining ballots (those surplus to the quota) are recounted, this time so that the No. 2s for other candidates can be transferred.
Why the PR System?
Essentially, the greatest advantage of the PR system is that if your first choice candidate does not receive enough votes and is eliminated, your vote for your other preferences will still count. In comparison to the ‘First Past the Post’ system, PR more clearly represents the wishes of the electorate, allows minority parties a fairer representation and permits greater opportunities for independent candidates to be elected.